Articles
By Neil Douglas-Klotz


Genesis Now:
Midrashic Views of Bereshit Mysticism in Thomas and John (2000)

This paper proposes that the Bereshit mystical influences found in both Thomas and John may be illuminated by the nature of the Semitic substructure of the language and concepts in which this mysticism was originally framed. The phenomenological difference between Greek and Hebrew thought has been explored by Boman (1960), Lee (1988) and others. Aramaic and Hebrew, being synchronic languages, lend themselves to a different view of time than that of Greek language. In addition, they presume a different way of encountering the world somatically, one that emphasizes a continuum of "inner" and "outer" states, rather than a radical separation. In addition, the distinctions between "eschatological" and "primordial" (or between "ascent" and "descent") are not as clear as Western historical-critical models would have them.
Terms translated from Thomas and John as "in the beginning," "darkness," and "light," can be viewed from the unified cosmology-psychology of Semitic languages. While not minimizing the differences between John's and Thomas's exegesis of Genesis 1, this method can reveal a phenomenological dimension to the use of the Genesis story in early Jewish and Christian mystical practice as revealed by these two Gospels.

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